Japanese Vocabulary

に

ni

in; at; to

A case particle indicating location, time, direction, purpose, object, etc.

を

o

object marker

A case particle that marks the object of an action. It is also used to indicate the route or path of movement.

は

ha

文の主題や対比を示す係助詞。

も

mo

also

A case particle expressing similarity, addition, emphasis, etc. In the form “〜も,” it has the meaning “also” or “too.”

が

ga

subject marker

A case particle that marks the subject of a sentence. It is also used to indicate the object of verbs such as like, dislike, and can.

と

to

with; and

A case particle that marks the partner in a joint action, the content of a quotation, or the listing of two things.

の

no

直前の語句が直後の名詞を修飾することを示す格助詞。また、名詞化や疑問・断定を表す終助詞としても使われる。

から

kara

起点・出発点、または原因・理由を示す格助詞・接続助詞。

で

de

動作が行われる場所、手段・方法、原因・理由を示す格助詞。

する

suru

ある行為や動作を行う。また、名詞に付いて複合動詞を作る。