Browse Japanese Vocabulary

あなた

anata

You; the person being addressed. Often used when the addressee is not named, but in everyday Japanese it can sound direct or distant if overused.

あまい

amai

sweet in taste; having the taste of sugar or honey

ありがとう

arigatō

感謝の気持ちを表す言葉。相手の好意や助けに対して謝意を示す表現。

ある

aru

物・事が存在すること。または所有・経験・起こりうることを表す。

いす

isu

A chair; a movable seat, usually with a back, for one person.

いただきます

itadakimasu

A set phrase said before eating or drinking, expressing gratitude for the food and for those who prepared or provided it; often translated as “let’s eat,” “thank you for the meal,” or “I gratefully receive.”

いとこ

itoko

a cousin; the child of one's aunt or uncle

いらいらする

iraira suru

to be irritated, annoyed, or frustrated

いる

iru

to be

うさぎ

usagi

A rabbit or hare; a small long-eared mammal with strong hind legs.

うどん

udon

thick Japanese wheat noodles, usually served in a hot broth or chilled with dipping sauce

うらやましい

urayamashii

envious; feeling a wish to have someone else's advantage, possession, success, or situation

うれしい

ureshii

happy, glad, or pleased because something good has happened or because one has received something desired

おいしい

oishii

delicious; tasty; having a pleasant flavor

おじ

oji

uncle; the brother of one's father or mother, or the husband of one's aunt

おにぎり

onigiri

a rice ball, typically shaped by hand and often filled with ingredients such as salmon or pickled plum and wrapped in nori

おば

oba

aunt; the sister of one’s parent, or the wife of one’s uncle

お茶

ocha

tea; especially Japanese green tea, as a drink or as tea leaves

お酒

osake

alcohol; alcoholic drink; liquor

お金

okane

money; funds; cash, especially as a polite or neutral everyday term.

かえる

kaeru

a frog; a small tailless amphibian that typically jumps and lives near water

かぎ

kagi

a key; a lock; something that provides access or is crucial to solving or understanding something

かさ

kasa

an umbrella; a parasol

かばん

kaban

a bag, satchel, briefcase, or other portable container used for carrying personal items, books, documents, etc.

から

kara

起点・出発点、または原因・理由を示す格助詞・接続助詞。

からい

karai

spicy; hot-tasting, as from chili pepper or other pungent seasoning

が

ga

subject marker

がっかりする

gakkari suru

to be disappointed; to feel let down, discouraged, or dejected

きびしい

kibishii

strict; demanding; not lenient in rules, discipline, judgment, or treatment

きょうだい

kyōdai

a sibling; siblings; brothers and sisters

くし

kushi

a comb; a toothed implement used for arranging or untangling hair

ください

kudasai

Please give me; used after a noun, often with を, to request that someone give or provide something.

くつ

kutsu

a shoe; footwear worn on the foot, especially one covering the foot more fully than a sandal

けが

kega

an injury, wound, or physical hurt to the body

こしょう

koshō

pepper; especially black or white pepper used as a seasoning

こねる

koneru

to knead, mix, or work a soft material such as dough or clay by hand

ごちそうさま

gochisōsama

said after eating to express gratitude for the meal; thank you for the meal

ごはん

gohan

cooked rice, especially as served as part of a Japanese meal

ごみ箱

gomibako

a wastebasket, trash can, or bin for putting rubbish in

ごみ袋

gomibukuro

a garbage bag; a plastic bag used for collecting and disposing of trash

さびしい

sabishii

lonely; lonesome; feeling sad because one is alone or lacks companionship

さみしい

samishii

lonely; feeling sad because one is alone or lacks companionship

しおからい

shiokarai

salty; having too much salt or a strong salt taste

しまう

shimau

to put away; to store; to place something where it belongs

しょうゆ

shōyu

soy sauce; a salty, dark-brown fermented seasoning made chiefly from soybeans and wheat

しょっぱい

shoppai

salty; having a strong salt taste

じゅうたん

jūtan

a carpet or rug; a thick floor covering made of woven fabric or similar material

すっぱい

suppai

sour or acidic in taste or smell

すみません

sumimasen

謝罪や相手の注意を引く際に用いる表現。「ごめんなさい」より軽い謝罪、または呼びかけとして使う。

すりおろす

suriorosu

to grate or shred food finely with a grater; to reduce something to small pieces or a pulp by rubbing it against a rough surface

する

suru

ある行為や動作を行う。また、名詞に付いて複合動詞を作る。

ずるい

zurui

unfair or dishonest; using cheating, trickery, or improper means to gain an advantage

せっかち

sekkachi

impatient; hasty; inclined to rush things without waiting calmly

そば

soba

soba; Japanese noodles made chiefly from buckwheat flour, usually served hot in broth or cold with dipping sauce

そよぐ

soyogu

to sway, wave, or rustle gently, especially in a light breeze

ため息

tameiki

a sigh; a long audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, disappointment, or similar emotion

たれ

tare

a seasoned sauce or dipping sauce used with foods such as grilled meat, noodles, or dumplings

だし

dashi

Japanese soup stock, typically made by simmering kombu, dried bonito flakes, or other ingredients; the basic broth used in many Japanese dishes.

ちょっと

chotto

少しの量・程度を表す副詞。また、軽い依頼や婉曲な否定にも使われる口語表現。

ちりとり

chiritori

a dustpan; a shallow pan used with a broom to collect dust, dirt, or rubbish

つぶす

tsubusu

to crush, smash, or flatten something by applying force

つらい

tsurai

painful; distressing; hard to bear, especially emotionally or physically

で

de

動作が行われる場所、手段・方法、原因・理由を示す格助詞。

できる

dekiru

can; be able to

でんぷん

dempun

starch; a white, tasteless carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes, rice, wheat, and corn, used as a food ingredient, thickener, or industrial material

と

to

共同動作の相手、引用の内容、または二つの事柄の列挙を示す格助詞。

なる

naru

ある状態や性質に変化する。または、ある結果に至る。

に

ni

場所・時間・方向・目的・対象などを表す格助詞。

にがい

nigai

having a bitter taste

の

no

直前の語句が直後の名詞を修飾することを示す格助詞。また、名詞化や疑問・断定を表す終助詞としても使われる。

のんき

nonki

carefree, easygoing, or relaxed; not worrying much about things

は

ha

文の主題や対比を示す係助詞。

はし

hashi

chopsticks; a pair of slender sticks used for eating food

ひとり

hitori

one person; a single individual

ひょう

hyō

hail; small balls or lumps of ice that fall from clouds

びっくり

bikkuri

to be surprised, startled, or astonished

ふきん

fukin

a dishcloth or kitchen cloth used for wiping dishes, tables, or kitchen surfaces

ふた

futa

a lid, cover, cap, or other removable part used to close or cover a container

ふとん

futon

Japanese bedding, especially a set consisting of a mattress and a quilt used for sleeping on the floor; a futon.

ほうき

hōki

a broom; a cleaning tool with a handle and bristles, used for sweeping

ほっとする

hotto suru

to feel relieved or reassured after worry, tension, or danger has passed

まくら

makura

a pillow; a cushion or support for the head while sleeping

まじめ

majime

serious, earnest, and conscientious in attitude or behavior

まずい

mazui

bad-tasting; unpleasant to eat or drink

まぜる

mazeru

to mix, stir, or blend two or more things together

また

mata

繰り返しや再び起こることを表す副詞。また、別の事柄を付け加えるときにも使う。

まだ

mada

ある状態が依然として続いていることを表す副詞。「まだ〜していない」で未完了を表す。

まど

mado

A window; an opening in a wall, door, vehicle, etc., usually fitted with glass, for light, air, or looking through.

みそ

miso

miso; a thick fermented paste made chiefly from soybeans, salt, and kōji, used as a seasoning in Japanese cooking

みぞれ

mizore

sleet; precipitation consisting of a mixture of rain and snow

みんな

minna

everyone; everybody; all the people in a group

むかつく

mukatsuku

to feel nauseated; to feel sick to one's stomach

も

mo

同様・添加・強調などを表す係助詞。「〜も」で「〜もまた」の意味を持つ。

もう

mō

すでに完了・変化した状態を表す副詞。また、これ以上を表すこともある。

もっと

motto

今よりもさらに程度が増す様子を表す副詞。

やさしい

yasashii

kind, gentle, or considerate toward someone

やる気

yaruki

motivation, willingness, or eagerness to do something; drive

ゆでる

yuderu

to boil food in water; to cook something by putting it in boiling water

を

o

動作の対象（目的語）を示す格助詞。また、移動の経路を示す用法もある。

イライラする

iraira suru

to be irritated, annoyed, or on edge; to feel impatient or frustrated

エアコン

eakon

an air conditioner; an air-conditioning unit or system used to cool or heat a room

オフィス

ofisu

An office; a room, building, or workplace used for clerical, administrative, or professional work.

オーブン

ōbun

an oven; an enclosed appliance or chamber used for baking, roasting, or heating food

カップ

kappu

A cup; a small vessel used for drinking, especially one with a handle.

カレー

karē

Curry; a spiced dish, typically in Japan a thick curry sauce served with rice.

カーテン

kāten

a curtain; a piece of fabric hung at a window, doorway, or around a space to block light, provide privacy, or decorate

クローゼット

kurouzetto

a closet or wardrobe, especially a space or cupboard used for storing clothes

コップ

koppu

a cup or glass used for drinking, especially a small tumbler or drinking glass

コピー

kopī

A copy, duplicate, or reproduction of a document, image, or other original; especially a photocopy.

コンセント

konsento

An electrical outlet or wall socket into which a plug is inserted.

コーヒー

kōhī

coffee; a drink made by brewing roasted and ground coffee beans

ゴミ

gomi

rubbish, garbage, trash; unwanted material to be thrown away

ゴム手袋

gomu tebukuro

a rubber glove; a protective glove made of rubber or a similar waterproof material, used for cleaning, washing, medical work, or other tasks

サラダ

sarada

A salad; a dish of raw or cooked vegetables, often served cold with dressing.

シチュー

shichū

stew; a Western-style dish of meat, fish, or vegetables simmered in a thick sauce or broth, often creamy in Japanese home cooking

シフト

shifuto

a work shift; an assigned period or schedule for work

シャツ

shatsu

a shirt; a garment worn on the upper body, typically with sleeves

シャワー

shawā

a shower; a device or flow of sprayed water used for washing the body, or the act of washing with it

シャンプー

shampū

shampoo; a liquid or cream used for washing hair

ジュース

juusu

juice; a sweet, usually cold non-alcoholic drink, especially fruit juice, but in everyday Japanese sometimes soft drinks more generally.

スイッチ

suitchi

a switch; a device or control used to turn electricity, a machine, a light, or a function on or off

スケジュール

sukējūru

A schedule; a planned list of times for events, tasks, appointments, or activities.

ストーブ

sutōbu

a stove or space heater used to warm a room, especially a kerosene, gas, electric, or wood-burning heater

スパイス

supaisu

A spice; an aromatic plant substance used to flavor food.

スプーン

supūn

A spoon; a small utensil with a shallow bowl and handle, used for eating, serving, or stirring food and drink.

スポンジ

suponji

a sponge; a soft porous object used for washing, cleaning, or absorbing liquid

スマホ

sumaho

a smartphone; a mobile phone with internet access and app functions

スーパー

sūpā

a supermarket; a large self-service store selling food and everyday goods

スープ

sūpu

A liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, fish, or seasonings in water or stock; soup.

ズボン

zubon

trousers; pants; a garment worn from the waist to the ankles or legs, covering each leg separately

ソファ

sofa

a sofa; a couch, especially a padded seat for two or more people

ソース

sōsu

A sauce; a liquid or semi-liquid seasoning served with or added to food.

タオル

taoru

a towel; a piece of absorbent cloth or paper used for drying or wiping

タクシー

takushī

a taxi; a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a destination

タワシ

tawashi

a scrubbing brush or scouring pad used for cleaning pots, pans, sinks, and other surfaces

タンス

tansu

a chest of drawers, dresser, or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other household items

ダイヤ

daiya

A diamond; a precious gemstone, especially one set in jewelry.

チェックアウト

chekkuauto

checking out of a hotel or similar accommodation; the act or time of settling the bill and leaving

チェックイン

chekkuin

check-in; the act or procedure of registering one’s arrival at a hotel, airport, event, or similar place

チケット

chiketto

a ticket giving the holder the right to enter an event, venue, or attraction

チーム

chīmu

A team; a group of people organized to play a sport, do a task, or work toward a shared goal.

ティッシュ

tisshu

a tissue; a soft disposable paper used for wiping the nose, face, or hands

テレビ

terebi

a television set; a device used for receiving and displaying television broadcasts

テレビ台

terebidai

a TV stand; a piece of furniture or platform on which a television is placed

テーブル

tēburu

a table; a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for eating, working, or placing things on

トイレ

toire

a toilet; a restroom or bathroom used for urination or defecation

トイレットペーパー

toiretto peepaa

toilet paper; soft paper used for cleaning oneself after using the toilet

ドア

doa

a door; a movable barrier used to open and close the entrance to a room, building, vehicle, or other enclosed space

ノート

nōto

a notebook; a book of blank or ruled pages for writing in

ハンカチ

hankachi

a handkerchief; a small cloth carried for wiping the hands, face, or nose

バケツ

baketsu

a bucket or pail, typically used for carrying water, sand, or other materials

バス

basu

a bus; a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially on a fixed route

バスターミナル

basu tāminaru

A bus terminal; a station or facility where buses, especially intercity or long-distance buses, arrive and depart.

バス停

basutei

a bus stop; a designated place where buses stop for passengers to get on or off

バター

batā

butter; a soft, yellowish dairy fat made from cream, used as a spread or in cooking

パスタ

pasuta

pasta; an Italian-style food made from wheat dough, such as spaghetti or macaroni, or a dish made with it

パン

pan

bread; a baked food made from flour, water, yeast, etc.

ヒーター

hītā

a heater; an appliance or device used to make a room or space warm

ビール

bīru

beer; an alcoholic drink made by fermenting malted grain, usually flavored with hops.

ファイル

fairu

A computer file; a named collection of digital data, such as a document, image, or program, stored on a computer or other device.

フォルダ

foruda

A folder or directory used to organize files and data on a computer or other digital device.

フォーク

fōku

A fork; a utensil with prongs used for eating or serving food.

フライパン

furaipan

A frying pan; a shallow pan with a long handle, used for frying or sautéing food.

フロント

furonto

The front part, front side, or forward-facing area of something.

ベッド

beddo

A bed; a piece of furniture used for sleeping or resting.

ベランダ

beranda

a veranda or balcony; an outdoor platform or space attached to a building, especially an apartment, often used for drying laundry or getting fresh air

ペン

pen

a pen; a handheld writing instrument that uses ink

ホッとする

hotto suru

to feel relieved; to be reassured after worry, tension, or uncertainty has passed

ホテル

hoteru

a hotel; a commercial lodging establishment where travelers can stay, usually with rooms and services

ホーム

hōmu

one's home; a place where one lives or feels at home

マットレス

mattoresu

a mattress; a thick padded support for lying on, usually placed on a bed frame or floor

メモ

memo

A brief written note, memo, or memorandum made to record information or remind oneself of something.

メール

mēru

an email; an electronic message sent via the internet or a mobile device

モップ

moppu

a mop; a cleaning tool with absorbent strands, cloth, or a pad attached to a handle, used for wiping floors

モヤモヤする

moyamoya suru

to feel uneasy, frustrated, or bothered because something is unclear, unresolved, or emotionally unsatisfying

ランプ

rampu

A lamp; a device that gives light, especially an electric or oil lamp.

ラーメン

rāmen

ramen; a Japanese noodle dish consisting of Chinese-style wheat noodles served in broth, typically with toppings such as sliced pork, green onion, egg, or seaweed

リビング

ribingu

a living room; the main room in a home where people relax or spend time together

リュック

ryukku

a backpack; a rucksack, especially one carried on the back with shoulder straps

リラックス

rirakkusu

relaxation; a relaxed or restful state

レシピ

reshipi

A recipe; a set of instructions and ingredients for preparing a dish or drink.

レンジ

renji

a microwave oven; a household appliance used to heat or cook food quickly, short for 電子レンジ

レンタカー

rentakā

a rental car; an automobile hired for temporary use

ワイン

wain

wine; an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes or other fruit, especially grape wine.

一人

hitori

one person; a single person

一番

ichiban

順位や程度において最も優れていること。第一位。

一緒

issho

二人以上が共に同じ行動をしたり、同じ場所にいたりすること。

上司

jōshi

one's superior at work; a boss or supervisor

上着

uwagi

an outer garment worn over other clothes, especially a jacket or coat

不安

fuan

anxiety, uneasiness, or worry caused by uncertainty or fear about what may happen

不満

fuman

dissatisfaction; discontent; a feeling of being unhappy because something is not satisfactory

世界

sekai

地球全体、または全ての人々が生活する広大な空間・社会。

両親

ryōshin

one's parents; both father and mother

乗り換え

norikae

a transfer from one vehicle or route to another, especially between trains, buses, or flights

乗る

noru

to get on, board, or ride in or on a vehicle, animal, or other means of transport

乗車

jōsha

boarding or riding in a vehicle, especially a train, bus, taxi, or other public transport

乗車中

jōshachū

being on board a vehicle; while riding in or traveling by a vehicle

乗車券

jōshaken

a passenger ticket; a ticket that permits a person to board and travel on a train, bus, or other public transport

乾燥機

kansōki

a dryer; a machine or appliance used to dry clothes or other materials

予定

yotei

a plan, schedule, or arrangement for something to happen

予算

yosan

a budget; a financial plan estimating income and expenditure for a period or project

予約

yoyaku

A reservation, booking, or appointment made in advance.

予約する

yoyaku suru

to reserve or book something in advance, such as a seat, room, ticket, or service

人

hito

person

人事

jinji

personnel affairs; matters concerning the hiring, assignment, evaluation, promotion, or dismissal of employees

人柄

hitogara

a person's character, personality, or nature, especially as perceived by others

今

ima

現在の時点を指す言葉。この瞬間、現在。

今日

kyō

現在の日。この日。

仕上げる

shiageru

to finish or complete something; to bring a task, work, or product to completion

仕事

shigoto

生活のためにする職業や業務。また、一般に行うべき作業・任務。

付き合う

tsukiau

to associate with someone; to spend time with or keep company with someone

仲がいい

naka ga ii

to be on good terms; to have a close or friendly relationship

仲が悪い

naka ga warui

to be on bad terms; to have a poor relationship; not to get along

仲直りする

nakanaori suru

to make up; to reconcile after a quarrel or disagreement

休む

yasumu

to rest; to take a break from activity or work

休憩

kyūkei

a break or rest period; a pause from work, study, travel, or another activity

休暇

kyūka

a vacation, holiday, or period of leave from work, school, or regular duties, especially one officially granted

会う

au

to meet, see, or get together with someone, especially by arrangement or chance

会社

kaisha

a company, firm, or corporation; a business organization

会社員

kaishain

a company employee; a person employed by a company, typically as a salaried office worker

会議

kaigi

a meeting, conference, or formal gathering held to discuss matters or make decisions

住まい

sumai

a place where someone lives; a dwelling, residence, or home

住む

sumu

to live or reside in a place; to make one’s home somewhere

体

karada

the physical body of a person or animal

体温

taion

body temperature; the temperature of a person’s or animal’s body

何

nani

不特定のものや事柄を問いただすために使う疑問詞。

作る

tsukuru

to make or create something; to produce something by work or action

使う

tsukau

道具・言葉・力などをある目的のために働かせる。利用する。

信頼

shinrai

trust or confidence in someone or something; a belief that a person, organization, or thing is honest, capable, or dependable

修正

shūsei

a correction, revision, or amendment made to remove an error or improve something such as text, data, a plan, or a statement

停留所

teiryūjo

a designated stop for a bus, tram, or similar public-transport vehicle

健康

kenkō

health; the condition of being physically or mentally well.

傘

kasa

an umbrella; a portable folding cover held over the head for protection from rain or sun

働く

hataraku

仕事や労働をする。能力・機能などが作用する。

優しい

yasashii

kind, gentle, or considerate toward others

兄

ani

one's elder brother; an older male sibling

充電

jūden

charging; the act of supplying electrical energy to a battery or device.

先生

sensei

学問や技術などを教える人。また、医師・弁護士・議員など特定の職業の人への敬称。

入れる

ireru

to put something into or inside something; to insert

全部

zembu

ある集まりや量のすべて。残さず全部。

内気

uchiki

shy, timid, or reserved in manner; not readily expressing oneself to others

冬

fuyu

winter; the cold season of the year, traditionally one of the four seasons.

冷たい

tsumetai

cold to the touch; having a low temperature, especially of objects, liquids, wind, rain, or body parts

冷ます

samasu

To cool something down; to let or make something hot become cooler.

冷やす

hiyasu

to cool, chill, or make something cold

冷凍庫

reitōko

a freezer; a cabinet, room, or compartment kept below freezing for storing frozen food or other items

冷蔵庫

reizōko

a refrigerator; an electric appliance or compartment used to keep food and drinks cold

几帳面

kichōmen

meticulous, methodical, and careful about details; also punctual or scrupulous in keeping things in order

処方箋

shohōsen

a medical prescription; a written order from a doctor authorizing a patient to receive medicine

出す

dasu

to take out, put out, bring out, or send something outward from inside or from one place to another

出勤

shutkin

attendance at work; the act of going to or reporting for work

出口

deguchi

an exit; a way out of a building, room, vehicle, or enclosed place

出張

shutchō

a business trip; travel to another place for work or official duties

出発

shuppatsu

departure; the act of leaving or setting out from a place

分かる

wakaru

物事の意味・内容などを理解する。または、はっきりする・判明する。

切る

kiru

to cut, slice, sever, or chop something with a blade or sharp edge

切符

kippu

a ticket, especially for public transportation, admission, or passage

別れる

wakareru

to part from someone; to separate and go in different directions

到着

tōchaku

arrival; the act or state of reaching a destination, especially by a person, vehicle, train, plane, or delivered item

刻む

kizamu

to carve, engrave, or cut marks into a surface

加湿器

kashitsuki

a humidifier; a device that adds moisture to the air in a room or building

助ける

tasukeru

to help or assist someone; to give aid or support

労働

rōdō

labor; work, especially physical or mental effort performed as employment or for wages

勇敢

yūkan

brave; courageous; showing courage in the face of danger or difficulty

勉強

benkyō

知識や技術を習得するために努力して学ぶこと。

勤務

kimmu

work or service performed as a job or duty; employment at a workplace, especially in relation to one's place, hours, or conditions of work

勤務する

kimmu suru

to work for an organization or at a particular place; to be employed at

医者

isha

a doctor; a physician; a medical practitioner who diagnoses and treats illness

博物館

hakubutsukan

a museum; an institution or building where objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural value are collected, preserved, studied, and displayed

印刷

insatsu

printing; the process of producing text or images on paper or another surface.

卵

tamago

An egg, especially a bird's egg used as food.

友だち

tomodachi

a friend; a person one knows well and likes, but who is usually not a family member or romantic partner

友人

yūjin

a friend; a person with whom one has a friendly relationship

友達

tomodachi

互いに親しく交際している人。友人。

収入

shuunyuu

income; money received, especially as earnings, revenue, or proceeds.

収納

shūnō

the act of storing, putting away, or keeping things in an organized place

受付

uketsuke

a reception desk or counter where visitors are received or inquiries are handled

台所

daidokoro

a kitchen; the room or area where food is prepared and cooked

同僚

dōryō

A colleague or coworker; a person who works in the same organization or profession.

同居

dōkyo

living together in the same household; sharing a residence, especially with family members or other people

名前

namae

人や物事を他と区別するために付けられた呼び名。

名所

meisho

a famous place; a noted scenic, historical, or tourist spot

味

aji

taste or flavor; the quality perceived by the tongue when eating or drinking

味付け

ajitsuke

seasoning; the act of adding flavor to food, or the flavoring used

味噌

miso

miso; a thick fermented paste, usually made from soybeans with rice or barley and salt, used as a seasoning in Japanese cooking

味見する

ajimi suru

to taste a small amount of food or drink in order to check its flavor, seasoning, or quality

咳

seki

a cough; the act or sound of coughing

唐揚げ

karaage

karaage; a Japanese dish or cooking style in which pieces of chicken, fish, or other food are seasoned, lightly coated with flour or starch, and deep-fried; most commonly fried chicken.

問い合わせ

toiawase

An inquiry or request for information, especially one made to a company, office, or organization.

問題

mondai

解決・処理・対応を必要とする事柄。また、試験などの設問。

喉

nodo

the throat; the part inside the neck through which food, drink, and air pass

喜び

yorokobi

joy; happiness; delight; a feeling of gladness or pleasure

営業

eigyō

business operations; the conducting or running of a business

回答

kaitō

an answer or reply, especially to a question, request, survey, or inquiry

国

kuni

一定の領土と国民を持ち、独自の政府によって統治される政治的共同体。

地下鉄

chikatetsu

a subway; an underground railway or train system, especially in a city

地図

chizu

a map; a diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, roads, cities, boundaries, etc.

報告

hōkoku

a report; an account or statement giving information about facts, progress, results, or events

場所

basho

物事が存在したり行われたりする特定の位置・空間。

塩

shio

salt; a white crystalline substance, chiefly sodium chloride, used for seasoning and preserving food

壁

kabe

a wall; a vertical structure that divides or encloses a space

夏

natsu

summer; the warmest season of the year, following spring and preceding autumn

夕立

yūdachi

a sudden shower of rain in the late afternoon or evening, especially in summer

夕食

yūshoku

the evening meal; dinner; supper

外向的

gaikōteki

outgoing; extroverted; tending to enjoy social interaction and direct one’s attention toward other people

多い

ōi

数量や頻度が通常より上回っている様子。

大きい

ookii

サイズ、規模、程度が通常より上回っている様子。

大丈夫

daijōbu

安全・健全で心配のない様子。また、了承・許可を表す口語表現。

大切

taisetsu

非常に重要で価値があり、粗末に扱ってはいけない様子。

天井

tenjō

the ceiling of a room; the overhead interior surface

天気

tenki

weather; the state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.

太陽

taiyō

the sun; the star at the center of the solar system, seen from Earth as the source of light and heat

夫

otto

one's husband; the man to whom someone is married

夫婦

fūfu

a married couple; husband and wife

失望

shitsubou

disappointment; a feeling of being let down or discouraged when expectations are not met

女

onna

a woman; an adult female person

好き

suki

人や物に対して愛着・好意・気に入った感情を持っている様子。

妹

imōto

one's younger sister

妻

tsuma

one's wife; a female spouse

姉

ane

one's older sister; an elder sister

始める

hajimeru

start

娘

musume

one's daughter; a female child in relation to her parents

嫉む

sonemu

to envy; to feel jealousy or resentment toward someone because of their success, good fortune, qualities, or possessions

嫉妬する

shitto suru

to feel jealousy or envy; to be jealous of someone or something

嫌い

kirai

人や物に対して不快感・嫌悪感を持っている様子。

嫌だ

iya da

unpleasant, disagreeable, or unwelcome; causing dislike or discomfort

嬉しい

ureshii

望んでいたことが叶ったときや良いことが起きたときに感じる喜びの感情。

子

ko

a child; one’s son or daughter; offspring

子ども

kodomo

a child; a young human being

季節

kisetsu

a season; one of the main divisions of the year marked by characteristic weather, climate, or natural conditions

孤独

kodoku

loneliness; solitude; the state of being alone or cut off from others

学校

gakkō

子供や若者が教育を受けるために通う施設。

学生

gakusei

a student; a person who studies at a school, college, or university

孫

mago

a grandchild; the child of one's son or daughter

安い

yasui

価格や費用が少ない様子。

安心

anshin

peace of mind; a state of being free from worry or anxiety

安心する

anshin suru

to feel relieved; to be free from worry or anxiety

家

ie

人が住むための建物。また、家庭・一家を指す言葉。

家事

kaji

housework; household chores such as cooking, cleaning, laundry, and shopping

家族

kazoku

a family; the people related to one another by blood, marriage, adoption, or close household ties

宿

yado

an inn, hotel, or other place where one stays while traveling; lodging

寂しい

sabishii

lonely; lonesome; feeling sad because one is alone or separated from others

寒い

samui

cold; having a low temperature, especially of weather, air, a place, or a season

寝室

shinsitsu

a bedroom; a room used for sleeping

尊敬

sonkei

respect; esteem; a feeling of admiration or regard for someone because of their qualities, achievements, or position.

小さい

chiisai

サイズ、規模、程度が通常より下回っている様子。

小麦粉

komugiko

wheat flour; flour made by grinding wheat, used in bread, noodles, cakes, and other foods

少し

sukoshi

量・程度・時間などがわずかである様子。

居間

ima

a living room; a sitting room in a home used for relaxing or receiving guests

山

yama

A mountain; a large natural elevation of the earth's surface.

川

kawa

a river or stream; a natural flowing body of water

帰る

kaeru

外出先から元の場所（家・出発地点など）に戻る。

帽子

bōshi

a hat, cap, or other item of headwear worn on the head

干す

hosu

to dry something by exposing it to sun or air; to hang out to dry

年

toshi

地球が太陽の周りを一周する期間。十二か月または三六五日からなる時間の単位。

年齢

nenrē

age; the length of time a person, animal, or thing has lived or existed.

幸せ

shiawase

happiness; a state of well-being, contentment, or good fortune

床

yuka

a floor; the lower interior surface of a room or building on which people stand or place things

店

mise

A shop or store; a place where goods are sold or services are provided.

座席

zaseki

a seat; a place provided for someone to sit, especially in a train, airplane, theater, or stadium

廊下

rōka

a hallway or corridor inside a building, especially one connecting rooms

引き出し

hikidashi

a drawer; a sliding boxlike compartment in a desk, cabinet, or chest

引っ越す

hikkosu

to move to a new residence; to relocate one's home

弟

otōto

younger brother; a male sibling younger than oneself

役職

yakushoku

an official position, post, or title within an organization, especially one involving particular duties or authority

彼

kare

男性の三人称単数を指す代名詞。また、恋人の男性を指すこともある。

彼女

kanojo

女性の三人称単数を指す代名詞。また、恋人の女性を指すこともある。

往復

ōfuku

a round trip; travel from one place to another and back again

後悔

kōkai

regret; remorse; repentance for something one has done or failed to do

徒歩

toho

walking; going on foot

従業員

juugyouin

an employee; a person who works for a company, shop, organization, or other employer

心配

shimpai

worry, anxiety, or concern about something that may happen or may be wrong

心配する

shimpai suru

to worry; to be anxious or concerned about someone or something

怒り

ikari

anger; a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility.

怒る

okoru

to become angry; to get mad

怖い

kowai

frightening; scary; causing fear

思う

omou

心の中で何かを考えたり、判断したり、感じたりする。

性格

seikaku

a person's character or personality; the set of emotional and behavioral qualities that make someone who they are

恋人

koibito

a person with whom one has a romantic relationship; a lover, boyfriend, girlfriend, or romantic partner

恐れる

osoreru

to be afraid of; to fear something or someone

恥ずかしい

hazukashii

embarrassed; feeling shame or self-conscious discomfort

息子

musuko

one's son; a male child in relation to his parents

悲しい

kanashii

つらいことや失ったことで、心が痛む感情。

悲しみ

kanashimi

sadness; sorrow; grief; a feeling of emotional pain caused by loss, disappointment, or unhappiness

愛

ai

love; deep affection or care for someone or something.

感じる

kanjiru

to feel or perceive something physically through the senses

感情

kanjou

emotion; feeling; a mental state such as joy, anger, sadness, or affection

慰める

nagusameru

to comfort, console, or cheer up someone who is sad, worried, or distressed

憂うつ

yūutsu

gloomy, melancholy, or depressed in mood; causing a feeling of sadness or heaviness

憎しみ

nikushimi

hatred; a strong feeling of dislike, hostility, or resentment toward someone or something

憎む

nikumu

to hate, detest, or feel strong aversion toward someone or something

懐かしい

natsukashii

nostalgic; bringing back fond memories of the past

扇風機

senpūki

an electric fan; a machine with rotating blades that creates a current of air, typically used for cooling a room or person

手伝う

tetsudau

to help or assist someone with a task

手当て

teate

medical treatment, care, or first aid given to an injury or illness

手紙

tegami

a letter; a written message sent to someone, especially by post

打ち合わせ

uchiawase

a meeting or discussion held in advance to coordinate plans, details, or arrangements

承認

shōnin

official approval, authorization, or acceptance of a request, plan, decision, or action

担当

tantō

responsibility for a particular task, role, area, or client; being in charge of something

持つ

motsu

手や体で物をつかんで離さないでいる。または、所有する。

指示

shiji

an instruction, direction, or order telling someone what to do

掃除

sōji

cleaning; the act of removing dirt, dust, or clutter from a place

掃除する

sōji suru

to clean; to sweep; to tidy up by removing dirt, dust, or clutter

掃除機

sōjiki

a vacuum cleaner; an electric appliance used for removing dust and dirt from floors, carpets, and other surfaces by suction

採用

saiyō

adoption or use of a plan, method, system, idea, or technology

提出

teishutsu

submission or presentation of a document, assignment, application, proposal, or similar item to an authority or recipient

揚げる

ageru

to deep-fry; to fry in oil

支える

sasaeru

to support, prop up, or hold something so that it does not fall or collapse

支払い

shiharai

the act of paying; payment or settlement of money owed

改札口

kaisatsuguchi

a ticket gate or ticket barrier at a railway or subway station; the entrance or exit where tickets or passes are checked

敷く

shiku

To spread, lay, or place something flat over a surface; to make up bedding.

料理

ryōri

食材を加工・調理して食べ物として仕上げたもの、またはその行為。

料理する

ryōri suru

to cook or prepare food

料金

ryōkin

a fee, charge, or price paid for using a service, facility, or system

新しい

atarashii

以前に存在しなかった、または使われていなかった。作られたばかりで新鮮な様子。

新幹線

shinkansen

Japan’s high-speed railway system, or a train operating on it; the Shinkansen, bullet train.

旅

tabi

a journey or trip, especially one involving travel away from home

旅行

ryokō

travel; a trip or journey, especially to another place for leisure, work, or study.

旅費

ryohi

travel expenses; money spent or provided for transportation, lodging, and other costs of a trip

旅館

ryokan

A Japanese-style inn, typically offering tatami rooms, futon bedding, communal baths, and traditional meals.

日

hi

太陽、または一日という時間の単位を表す言葉。

日差し

hizashi

sunlight or sunshine, especially as it falls on or streams into a place; the rays of the sun.

日本

Nihon

東アジアに位置する島国。正式名称は日本国。

早い

hayai

速度が速い、または時刻・時期が前である様子。

早番

hayaban

an early shift; an early duty period at work, especially in a shift system

昇進

shōshin

promotion or advancement to a higher position, rank, or status, especially in an organization or workplace

星

hoshi

a star; a luminous celestial body seen in the night sky

映画

eiga

動く映像と音声を組み合わせた映像作品。

春

haru

spring; the season between winter and summer.

昼食

chūshoku

the midday meal; lunch

時

toki

時間の流れの一点または一区間を指す。また、ある状況・機会を表すこともある。

時刻表

jikokuhyō

a timetable or schedule showing departure and arrival times, especially for trains, buses, or flights

時計

tokē

a clock or watch; a device used to show or measure time

時間

jikan

過去・現在・未来を通じて流れる連続した量。また、特定の長さの時間的区切り。

晴れ

hare

clear or sunny weather; fine weather

晴れる

hareru

For the weather to become clear or sunny; for clouds, rain, or mist to clear.

暑い

atsui

hot; having a high temperature, especially of weather, air, or a place

暖かい

atatakai

warm; pleasantly high in temperature, especially of weather, air, rooms, or clothing

曇り

kumori

cloudy weather; cloudiness of the sky

曇る

kumoru

to become cloudy or overcast; for the sky or weather to cloud over

書く

kaku

文字・絵・記号などを紙や画面などの上に記す。

書類

shorui

documents, papers, or written materials, especially those needed for official, business, or administrative purposes

月

tsuki

the moon; the natural satellite of the earth, especially as seen in the night sky

有給休暇

yūkyū kyūka

paid leave; paid vacation or holiday granted by an employer, especially annual paid leave.

服

fuku

clothes; clothing; a garment

朝食

chōshoku

breakfast; the morning meal

期待

kitai

expectation; anticipation; the feeling or belief that something will happen or that someone will do well

期待する

kitai suru

to expect or anticipate that something will happen

木

ki

a tree; a woody plant with a trunk, branches, and leaves

本当

hontō

実際に事実であること。偽りや誇張のない真実の状態。

本棚

hondana

a bookshelf or bookcase; a piece of furniture or shelf used for storing books

机

tsukue

a desk; a piece of furniture with a flat top used for writing, studying, or working

材料

zairyō

material or raw substance used to make or produce something

来る

kuru

あるところに向かって移動してくる、または到着する。

林

hayashi

a wood or grove; a small forest, especially a group of trees smaller or less dense than a 森.

果物

kudamono

fruit; an edible, usually sweet plant product such as an apple, orange, or banana.

案内所

annaijo

an information office, information desk, or inquiry counter where visitors can ask for directions or assistance

棚

tana

a shelf, rack, or set of shelves for holding or displaying things

森

mori

a forest; a large area thickly covered with trees

椅子

isu

a chair; a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, usually with a back and often four legs

楽しい

tanoshii

喜びや心地よさを感じる様子。愉快で気持ちよい。

正しい

tadashii

事実や規則などに合っている様子。誤りがない。

正直

shōjiki

honest; truthful; upright in character or behavior

歯

ha

a tooth; one of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing

歯ブラシ

haburashi

a toothbrush; a small brush used for cleaning the teeth

残念

zannen

disappointing, regrettable, or unfortunate; causing a feeling that something did not turn out as hoped

残業

zangyō

overtime work; work done beyond regular working hours

母

haha

one's mother; the female parent of the speaker or writer, especially when speaking about her to others

毎日

mainichi

それぞれの日。日々。

気まぐれ

kimagure

a whim, caprice, or sudden impulse; an unpredictable change of mind or mood

気分

kibun

one's mood, frame of mind, or emotional state at a given time

気持ち

kimochi

a feeling, emotion, or state of mind; how one feels emotionally

気温

kion

air temperature; the temperature of the atmosphere at a given place and time

水

mizu

無色透明で、飲料・生活に欠かせない液体。水素と酸素の化合物（H₂O）。

水道

suidō

a water supply system; waterworks; running water supplied to a building or area

決裁

kessai

official approval or authorization given by a person with decision-making authority, especially for a document, proposal, payment, or administrative matter

油

abura

oil or fat, especially a liquid fat used in cooking or as a lubricant

泣く

naku

to cry; to weep; to shed tears because of sadness, pain, joy, or strong emotion

洗う

arau

To wash or clean something with water or another liquid.

洗剤

senzai

detergent; a cleaning agent used for washing clothes, dishes, surfaces, etc.

洗濯

sentaku

the washing of clothes, linen, or other fabric items; laundry

洗濯かご

sentaku kago

a laundry basket; a basket or hamper used for holding dirty or clean laundry

洗濯する

sentaku suru

to wash or launder clothes, sheets, towels, or other fabrics; to do the laundry

洗濯機

sentakuki

a washing machine; an electric appliance used for washing clothes and other laundry

洗面所

semmenjo

a washroom or washstand area, especially the place in a home or building with a sink for washing one's face and hands; sometimes used for a restroom or lavatory area

海

umi

the sea; the ocean; a large body of salt water

涼しい

suzushii

cool; pleasantly low in temperature, especially of weather, air, or a place

混ぜる

mazeru

to mix, stir, or blend two or more things together

温かい

atatakai

warm in temperature; pleasantly hot or comfortably warm to the touch, especially of things such as food, drink, hands, or objects.

温める

atatameru

to warm or heat something; to make something warmer

湖

mizuumi

a lake; a large inland body of standing water

満足

mansoku

satisfaction; contentment; a feeling that one has enough or that expectations have been met

満足する

manzoku suru

to be satisfied or content; to feel that something is good enough

漬ける

tsukeru

to soak or steep something in a liquid; to immerse something for a period of time

濃い

koi

dark or deep in color; strongly colored

炊飯器

suihanki

a rice cooker; an electric appliance used for cooking rice

炒める

itameru

to stir-fry, sauté, or fry food quickly in a pan, usually with a small amount of oil

炭酸

tansan

carbonic acid; the weak acid formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water

焦る

aseru

to become impatient, anxious, or flustered, especially under pressure or because time is short

焼き魚

yakizakana

grilled or broiled fish; fish cooked by grilling, typically served as a Japanese dish

焼く

yaku

to cook food by applying heat directly or in an oven; to bake, roast, grill, broil, or toast

照明

shōmei

lighting; illumination; the use or arrangement of light to make a place, object, or scene visible or attractive

煮る

niru

to boil, simmer, or cook food in liquid, especially with seasoning or stock

煮込む

nikomu

to simmer, stew, or cook ingredients for a long time so that they become tender and flavors blend

熱

netsu

heat; thermal energy or a high temperature

熱い

atsui

hot to the touch; having a high temperature, especially of objects, liquids, or the body

父

chichi

one's father; the speaker's male parent

片道

katamichi

a one-way trip, route, fare, or ticket; travel in one direction only

牛

ushi

a cow, ox, bull, or cattle in general

牛乳

gyuunyuu

cow's milk; milk used as a drink or ingredient

物干し

monohoshi

a rack, pole, line, or other fixture used for hanging laundry or other items to dry

犬

inu

A dog; a domesticated canine animal.

猫

neko

a cat; a small domesticated feline kept as a pet or living wild

玄関

genkan

the entrance area or vestibule of a house or building, especially the space just inside the door where shoes are removed in Japanese homes

率直

ritchoku

frank, candid, and straightforward; expressing one's thoughts honestly without concealment or indirectness

甘い

amai

sweet in taste; having the taste of sugar or honey

生徒

seito

a pupil or student, especially a child or young person attending school or receiving instruction from a teacher

生活

seikatsu

life; daily living; the way one lives from day to day

申請

shinsei

an application or formal request submitted to an authority for permission, approval, benefits, registration, or similar action

男

otoko

a man; an adult male human being

病気

byōki

illness; sickness; disease; a state of poor health

病院

byōin

医師が患者を診察・治療するための施設。

痛い

itai

painful; hurting; sore, used of a body part, injury, or sensation that causes physical pain

痛む

itamu

to hurt; to ache; to feel physical pain

発酵

hakkō

fermentation; the biochemical process by which microorganisms such as yeast or bacteria break down substances, especially sugars, often used in food and drink production

皿

sara

a plate, dish, or shallow vessel used for serving or holding food

盛り付ける

moritsukeru

to arrange or place food attractively on a plate, dish, or in a serving vessel; to plate up

盛る

moru

to heap up, pile up, or serve food into or onto a dish

目的地

mokutekichi

a destination; the place to which someone or something is going or being sent

相談

sōdan

consultation; discussion with someone in order to seek advice, decide something, or solve a problem

知り合い

shiriai

an acquaintance; a person one knows, but usually not very closely

知る

shiru

何かについての知識・情報を持つ、または理解する。

短い

mijikai

ものの一端から他端までの距離が小さい様子。また、時間が少ない様子。

短気

tanki

a short temper; quickness to become angry or irritated

石けん

sekken

soap; a substance, usually in bar or liquid form, used with water for washing and cleaning.

砂糖

satō

sugar; a sweet crystalline substance used to sweeten food and drinks

確認

kakunin

confirmation; verification; checking that something is true, correct, safe, or in order

社交的

shakōteki

sociable; outgoing; fond of interacting with other people

社員

shain

an employee or staff member of a company or organization

祖母

sobo

one's grandmother; the mother of one's father or mother

祖父

sofu

one's grandfather; the father of one's mother or father

私

watashi

話し手自身を指す一人称代名詞。丁寧または中立の文体で使われる。

秋

aki

autumn; fall, the season between summer and winter

稲妻

inazuma

lightning; a flash or bolt of lightning

穏やか

odayaka

calm, quiet, and peaceful; not rough, noisy, or disturbed

空港

kūkō

an airport; a place with runways and facilities where aircraft take off, land, and passengers or cargo are handled

窓

mado

a window; an opening in a wall, door, vehicle, etc., usually fitted with glass, through which light and air can enter or people can look

笑う

warau

to laugh; to express amusement or pleasure with laughter

笑顔

egao

a smiling face; a smile, especially as shown in one's facial expression

箱

hako

A box, case, or container, typically with flat sides, used for holding, storing, or carrying things.

箸

hashi

chopsticks; a pair of slender sticks used for eating or serving food

米

kome

rice; especially uncooked hulled rice as a staple food.

紅茶

kōcha

black tea; fully oxidized tea, especially as a beverage, distinguished from green tea.

紙

kami

paper; a thin material made from wood pulp or other fibers, used for writing, printing, wrapping, and similar purposes

終わる

owaru

物事が最後まで達して完了する。

経費

keihi

expenses or costs required to carry out work, business, travel, or another activity

結婚する

kekkon suru

to marry; to get married; to enter into marriage

給料

kyūryō

salary; regular pay received for work, especially from an employer

緊張

kinchō

nervous tension; a state of anxiety or mental strain before an important event

緊張する

kinchō suru

To feel nervous, tense, or anxious, especially before an important event.

締め切り

shimekiri

a deadline; the time or date by which something must be submitted, completed, or done

置く

oku

to put, place, or set something somewhere

羨ましい

urayamashii

feeling envy or jealousy toward someone or something; wishing one had what another has

聞く

kiku

耳で音や声を受け取る。また、質問する・尋ねるという意味もある。

職場

shokuba

a workplace; the place where one works, such as an office, factory, school, or other place of employment

肉

niku

meat; animal flesh used as food

臆病

okubyō

cowardly; timid; easily frightened or lacking courage

自信

jishin

confidence in oneself, one's ability, judgment, or prospects; self-confidence

自分

jibun

自分自身。自己を指す反射的な代名詞。

自動車

jidōsha

An automobile; a motor vehicle, especially a car used for road transport.

自転車

jitensha

a bicycle; a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedaling

船

fune

A boat or ship; a vessel used for traveling or transporting goods on water.

良い

yoi

優れていて満足できる状態や性質を持つ。悪くない、ふさわしい様子。

花

hana

a flower; the flowering part of a plant

苦しい

kurushii

painful, distressing, or agonizing; causing physical or emotional suffering

茹でる

yuderu

to boil or cook food in hot water; to blanch or parboil

草

kusa

grass; a herbaceous plant, especially low-growing vegetation; sometimes weeds collectively.

落ち着く

ochitsuku

to become calm; to regain composure

落ち込む

ochikomu

to feel depressed, discouraged, or downhearted

葉

ha

a leaf of a plant; foliage collectively

蒸す

musu

to steam; to cook or heat food with steam

薄い

usui

thin; having little thickness or depth

薬

kusuri

medicine; a substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness or injury

薬局

yakkyoku

a pharmacy; a place where medicines are prepared, dispensed, or sold, especially prescription medicines

虫

mushi

An insect, bug, worm, or similar small creature.

蛇口

jaguchi

a faucet or tap; a fixture that controls the flow of water from a pipe

行き先

ikisaki

the place to which someone or something is going; a destination

行く

iku

現在の場所から他の場所へ向かって移動する。

袋

fukuro

a bag, sack, or pouch used to hold or carry things

見る

miru

目で物事を認識する。また、試みる・調べるなどの意味もある。

親

oya

a parent; one’s mother or father, or someone who raises and cares for a child

親しい

shitashii

close or intimate in personal relationship; on friendly terms.

親切

shinsetsu

kind, considerate, or helpful toward others

親戚

shinseki

a relative; relatives or kin, especially people connected by blood or marriage outside the immediate family

観光地

kankōchi

a tourist destination; a place visited for sightseeing or leisure

言う

iu

言葉で何かを表現したり、伝えたりする。

言葉

kotoba

思想・感情などを伝えるために用いる音声や文字の体系。単語・表現。

記録

kiroku

a written account, note, or document kept as evidence or for future reference; a record

許す

yurusu

to permit or allow someone to do something; to authorize

診察

shinsatsu

a doctor's examination of a patient; a medical consultation or checkup carried out to assess a person's condition

評価

hyōka

evaluation; assessment; the act of judging the quality, value, importance, or performance of someone or something

話す

hanasu

言葉を用いて相手に何かを伝える。また、会話をする。

読む

yomu

文字・文章などを目で見て理解する。または、声に出して読み上げる。

誰

dare

who; what person or people, used in questions about identity

誰か

dareka

someone; somebody; an unspecified person.

調味料

chōmiryō

a seasoning, condiment, or flavoring substance added to food to improve or adjust its taste

調理

chōri

cooking; the preparation of food by cutting, heating, seasoning, or otherwise making it ready to eat

調理する

chōri suru

to cook or prepare food, especially by applying heat or otherwise processing ingredients for eating

請求

seikyū

a request, demand, or claim for something considered due or owed

謝る

ayamaru

to apologize; to say sorry for a fault, offense, or inconvenience

議事録

gijiroku

minutes; a written record of the proceedings, discussions, and decisions of a meeting or assembly

議題

gidai

a topic, subject, or item set for discussion at a meeting; an agenda item

財布

saifu

a wallet or purse used for carrying money, cards, and similar small personal items

買い物

kaimono

shopping; the act of buying goods, especially everyday items.

買う

kau

to buy; to purchase something in exchange for money

資料

shiryō

materials, documents, or handouts used for reference, explanation, study, or work

資格

shikaku

eligibility; the condition of having the right or necessary status to do or receive something

車内

shanai

the inside or interior of a vehicle, especially a car, train, bus, or other passenger vehicle

車窓

shasō

a window of a vehicle, especially a train window

転職

tenshoku

a change of job or employer; changing jobs or careers

辛い

karai

spicy; hot-tasting; having a pungent, peppery heat

辞める

yameru

to resign from or quit a job, post, or position

近い

chikai

near; close in physical distance

近所

kinjo

the area near where someone lives; one’s neighborhood or vicinity

返信

henshin

a reply or response, especially to a letter, email, message, or other communication

退勤

taikin

leaving one’s workplace at the end of the workday; clocking out

退屈

taikutsu

boredom; tedium; the state of having nothing interesting to do or experience

退屈する

taikutsu suru

to be bored; to feel weary or uninterested because something is dull or uneventful

退職

taishoku

leaving one's job or position; resignation or retirement from employment

送る

okuru

to send, mail, ship, or dispatch something to a person or place

連絡

renraku

contact, communication, or notification; the act or means of getting in touch with someone or conveying information.

連絡する

renraku suru

to contact someone; to get in touch with someone; to communicate or inform someone of something

遅い

osoi

速度が遅い、または時刻・時期が後である様子。

遅れる

okureru

to be late; to arrive or happen later than the expected or scheduled time

遅番

osoban

a late shift; a work shift that starts later than the usual or early shift, especially in workplaces with rotating schedules

運賃

unchin

a fare or charge paid for transportation by train, bus, taxi, ship, airplane, or similar means

運転

unten

driving; the act of operating a vehicle such as a car, bus, or train

道路

dōro

A road, street, or roadway; a built or designated route for vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians.

遠い

tōi

far away; distant in space

部下

buka

a subordinate; a person who works under someone in an organization or hierarchy

部屋

heya

a room; an enclosed space within a building used for living, working, sleeping, or another purpose

部署

busho

a department, section, or division within an organization responsible for particular work

酒

sake

alcohol; alcoholic drink; liquor in general

酢

su

vinegar; a sour liquid made by fermentation and used in cooking, seasoning, and pickling

重要

jūyō

非常に大切で、なくてはならない価値や意義を持っている様子。

野菜

yasai

a vegetable; vegetables as food or produce

鉄道

tetsudō

rail transport; a system of transportation using trains running on rails

鍋

nabe

a pot or pan used for cooking, especially a deep cooking pot

鍵

kagi

a key used to lock or unlock something

鏡

kagami

a mirror; a polished or glass surface that reflects an image

長い

nagai

ものの一端から他端までの距離が大きい様子。また、時間が多くかかる様子。

閉める

shimeru

to close or shut something, such as a door, window, lid, or gate

開ける

akeru

to open something that is closed, such as a door, window, lid, or container

関係

kankei

A relation, connection, or association between things, people, events, or facts.

降りる

oriru

to get off or out of a vehicle; to alight

降る

furu

to fall from the sky; to come down as precipitation, especially rain, snow, hail, or similar weather

降格

kōkaku

Demotion or downgrading to a lower rank, grade, position, or status.

降車

kōsha

the act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle, such as a train, bus, taxi, or car

陽気

yōki

weather or climate, especially pleasant, mild, or seasonable weather.

階段

kaidan

stairs; a staircase; a flight of steps used for going up or down between different levels

雑巾

zōkin

a cleaning rag; a cloth used for wiping floors, surfaces, or dirt

離婚する

rikon suru

to divorce; to get divorced; to legally end a marriage

難しい

muzukashii

理解したり行ったりするのに多くの努力や能力を必要とする様子。

雨

ame

rain; water falling from clouds as precipitation.

雪

yuki

snow; frozen precipitation falling as white flakes, or snow lying on the ground

雲

kumo

a cloud; a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the sky

雷

kaminari

thunder; a thunderclap; by extension, lightning or a thunderbolt as part of a thunderstorm

電子レンジ

denshi renji

a microwave oven; an electric appliance that heats or cooks food using microwaves

電気

denki

electricity; electric power or current

電灯

dentō

an electric lamp or light; a light fixture powered by electricity

電話

denwa

音声や信号を電気通信で遠くに伝える機器、またはその通話行為。

電車

densha

電力を動力として軌道上を走る列車。都市交通の主要手段の一つ。

霧

kiri

fog; mist; a mass of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground, reducing visibility.

面接

mensetsu

An interview, especially for a job, school admission, or selection process.

靴

kutsu

a shoe; footwear worn on the foot, typically covering the foot and used outdoors

靴下

kutsushita

a sock; socks, worn on the feet inside shoes

音楽

ongaku

音を素材として表現された芸術。メロディー・リズム・ハーモニーから成る。

頑固

ganko

stubborn; obstinate; unwilling to change one’s opinion, attitude, or way of doing things

領収書

ryōshūsho

a receipt; a written document acknowledging that money has been received for goods, services, rent, fees, or other payments

頭痛

zutsū

a headache; pain in the head

風

kaze

wind; moving air, especially as felt outdoors.

風呂

furo

a bath; the act or custom of bathing in hot water

風邪

kaze

a cold; a common mild illness causing symptoms such as a runny nose, cough, sore throat, or fever

飛行機

hikōki

an airplane; an aircraft with fixed wings that is powered by engines and used for flight

食べる

taberu

口に食物を入れてかんで飲み込む。

食べ物

tabemono

食べることができるもの全般。食品。

食事

shokuji

a meal; the act of eating food

食器

shokki

tableware; dishes, plates, bowls, cups, and other utensils used for serving or eating food

食器棚

shokkidana

a cupboard, cabinet, or shelf used for storing dishes, cups, and other tableware

飲み物

nomimono

a drink; a beverage; any liquid intended for drinking

飲む

nomu

液体や薬などを口から体の中に取り込む。

馬

uma

A horse; a large four-legged domesticated animal used for riding, racing, carrying loads, and farm work.

駅

eki

a railway station; a place where trains stop for passengers to get on and off

駐車場

chūshajō

a parking lot, car park, or parking area; a place where vehicles may be parked

驚き

odoroki

surprise; astonishment; the feeling of being startled or amazed

驚く

odoroku

to be surprised or startled; to react with sudden astonishment

高い

takai

上方向への距離が大きい様子、または価格・価値が大きい様子。

魚

sakana

a fish; an aquatic animal with fins and gills

鳥

tori

a bird; a feathered, winged animal

麺

men

noodles; a food made from wheat, buckwheat, rice, or other flour formed into long strips or strands